What is oral chemotherapy? The term refers to the way of administering chemotherapy, namely taking chemo drugs by mouth. Chemotherapy is medicine used in treating cancer and the ways to apply it are multiple. Nowadays, oral chemotherapy is not the only option cancer patients have, as science has come up with other ways of medicine administration adequate for a patient’s condition. Thus any drug that can be taken by mouth to treat cancer belongs to oral chemotherapy. The health impact of pills will be the same, with the specification that they are more likely to trigger adverse reactions because of the impact on the digestive tract.

The structure of certain medications makes them incompatible with oral chemotherapy, as they cannot be absorbed at the level of the stomach. As a matter of fact, most of the chemotherapy drugs are introduced into the patient’s veins by means of injecting it through an intravenous line. In the case of oral chemotherapy, the treatment is more facile as the patient can do it at home, without being forced to go to hospital every time it is applied.

A good way to administer oral chemotherapy is by giving it in cycles. Thus, the possibility to damage healthy cells is reduced and drugs are allowed to destroy more cancerous cells. Obviously, it is for the doctor to establish the periodicity of the treatment whether daily, weekly or monthly. Anyway, there should be a patient-doctor discussion concerning the advantages and disadvantages of a treatment scheme so that the patient may know what to expect. Good information will stimulate the cancer sufferer to make a positive decision concerning the normal course of action.

Even if oral chemotherapy drugs have a lower intensity in terms of adverse reactions and impact on the stomach, side effect do exist. The list of oral chemotherapy adverse reactions is very long and it generally includes fatigue, nausea, vomiting, anemia, flu-like symptoms, diarrhea and constipation, increased susceptibility to infections, kidney malfunctions, hair loss and various other sores and pains. In order to better cope with the situation and undergo the treatment as efficiently as possible, the patient should ask the doctor for recommendations to minimize the adverse reactions and make the condition bearable.

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